Acetone Overview:
Acetone, also known as propanone, is a volatile, colorless liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. It is a ketone and is widely used as a solvent, cleaning agent, and chemical intermediate.
Key Characteristics:
- Clear, colorless liquid
- Sweet odor resembling nail polish remover
- Highly volatile and evaporates quickly
Applications:
- Solvent: Acetone is commonly used as a solvent for paints, varnishes, adhesives, and plastics.
- Cleaning Agent: It effectively removes grease, oil, and residues from surfaces.
- Nail Polish Remover: Due to its ability to dissolve nail polish, acetone is a key ingredient in many nail polish removers.
- Chemical Intermediate: Acetone serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including methyl methacrylate and bisphenol-A.
- Laboratory Use: It is utilized in laboratories as a solvent and for cleaning glassware.
Hazards:
- Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
- Irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system upon prolonged exposure.
- Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and central nervous system depression.
- Inhalation of high concentrations may lead to headaches, dizziness, or unconsciousness.
