Hydrochloric Acid

Product Details:

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Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Overview:

Hydrochloric acid, often abbreviated as HCl, is a strong mineral acid with a pungent, sharp odor. It is colorless when pure and is highly corrosive in its concentrated form. Hydrochloric acid is widely used in various industrial processes, laboratory applications, and as a chemical reagent.

Key Characteristics:

• Strong mineral acid
• Colorless liquid with a pungent odor
• Highly corrosive and reactive

Applications:

1. Industrial Processes: Hydrochloric acid is utilized in numerous industrial processes, including steel pickling, metal cleaning, ore processing, and chemical synthesis.
2. Laboratory Reagent: It serves as a versatile reagent in chemical laboratories for various applications, such as pH adjustment, titration, and chemical analysis.
3. Food Industry: Hydrochloric acid is used in the food industry for pH control, water treatment, and as an acidifier in food processing.
4. Water Treatment: It is employed in water treatment plants to adjust pH levels and remove impurities from water supplies.
5. Pharmaceuticals: Hydrochloric acid is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes, including drug synthesis and as an excipient in tablet formulations.

Hazards:

• Highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.
• Inhalation of vapors may cause irritation to the respiratory system and damage to lung tissue.
• Ingestion of concentrated solutions can lead to severe gastrointestinal injury and internal corrosion.
• Proper handling and storage precautions are necessary due to its hazardous nature.

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