Isopropyl Alcohol Overview:
Isopropyl alcohol, commonly known as rubbing alcohol, is a volatile, colorless liquid with a sharp odor. It is a secondary alcohol and is widely used as a solvent, disinfectant, and antiseptic.
Key Characteristics:
- Clear, colorless liquid
- Sharp odor resembling alcohol
- Soluble in water and other organic solvents
Applications:
- Disinfectant: Effective for sterilizing surfaces and medical equipment.
- Antiseptic: Used for skin disinfection before injections or surgeries.
- Solvent: Widely employed in laboratories and industries for dissolving oils, resins, and gums.
- Cleaning Agent: Removes dirt, grease, and grime from surfaces.
- Cooling Agent: Applied to reduce fever or discomfort through evaporation.
Hazards:
- Flammable liquid and vapor.
- Irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory system upon prolonged exposure.
- Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and central nervous system depression.
- Inhalation of high concentrations may lead to headaches, dizziness, or unconsciousness.
