Methanol Overview:
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, is a chemical compound represented by the formula CH3OH. It’s a light, volatile, colorless liquid with a distinctive alcoholic odor, similar to ethanol. Originally dubbed wood alcohol due to its historic production from wood distillation, methanol is now primarily manufactured industrially through the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide.
Key Characteristics:
- Light, volatile, colorless liquid
- Flammable with an alcoholic odor
- Historically derived from wood distillation
Applications:
- Gasoline Additive: Enhances fuel performance.
- Chemical Precursor: Essential for producing formaldehyde, acetic acid, and more.
- Vehicle Fuel: Used as an alternative fuel source.
- Denaturant: Renders ethanol unfit for consumption.
- Solvent and Antifreeze: Utilized in various industrial processes.
Hazards:
- Highly flammable and toxic.
- Ingestion can result in permanent blindness.
- Severe cases may lead to coma or death.
- Inhalation poses significant health risks.
